UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Russia: All 33, and Which You Can Reach

Russia has 33 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 22 cultural and 11 natural. The first three were inscribed in 1990, the most recent in 2025. This is the full list in order of inscription, with what each one actually is, plus the practical part — which of them you can reach from Saint Petersburg and which are three time zones away.

The full list

Cultural sites

• 1990 — Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments. A serial property of thirty-six components, from Palace Square to Peterhof, Kronstadt and the Oreshek fortress.
• 1990 — Kizhi Pogost. The wooden churches on an island in Lake Onega, built without nails.
• 1990 — Moscow Kremlin and Red Square.
• 1992 — Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings.
• 1992 — Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands, in the White Sea.
• 1992 — White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal.
• 1993 — Trinity Lavra of St Sergius at Sergiyev Posad.
• 1994 — Church of the Ascension at Kolomenskoye, Moscow.
• 2000 — Curonian Spit, shared with Lithuania.
• 2000 — Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery, with its Dionisy frescoes.
• 2000 — Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin.
• 2003 — Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent, Dagestan.
• 2004 — Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent, Moscow.
• 2005 — Struve Geodetic Arc, shared with nine other countries.
• 2005 — Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl.
• 2014 — Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex, Tatarstan.
• 2017 — Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of Sviyazhsk.
• 2019 — Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture.
• 2021 — Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea.
• 2023 — Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University.
• 2024 — Kenozersky National Park, a cultural landscape in the Arkhangelsk region.
• 2025 — Shulgan-Tash Cave, with its Palaeolithic wall paintings in Bashkortostan.

Natural sites

• 1995 — Virgin Komi Forests, the largest untouched boreal forest in Europe.
• 1996 — Lake Baikal, the deepest and oldest lake on the planet.
• 1996 — Volcanoes of Kamchatka.
• 1998 — Golden Mountains of Altai.
• 1999 — Western Caucasus.
• 2001 — Central Sikhote-Alin, the Amur tiger's range.
• 2003 — Uvs Nuur Basin, shared with Mongolia.
• 2004 — Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve, in the Arctic.
• 2010 — Putorana Plateau, above the Arctic Circle in Krasnoyarsk Krai.
• 2012 — Lena Pillars Nature Park, Yakutia.
• 2017 — Landscapes of Dauria, shared with Mongolia.

How the list is weighted

Two things stand out once you see it in order. The first is how front-loaded it is: eight sites went on between 1990 and 1994, in the years around the end of the Soviet Union, and the pace has been much slower since.

The second is the geography. The cultural sites cluster heavily in the European north-west — Saint Petersburg, Novgorod, Pskov, Solovki, Kizhi, Ferapontovo — while the natural sites are almost all Siberian, Arctic or Far Eastern. In practice that means a cultural itinerary is compact and a natural one is not.

Four of the sites are transboundary: the Curonian Spit with Lithuania, Uvs Nuur Basin and Landscapes of Dauria with Mongolia, and the Struve Geodetic Arc, which runs through ten countries from Norway to the Black Sea.

What you can reach from Saint Petersburg

• The city itself — you are standing in a World Heritage Site. The suburban palace ensembles are components of the same inscription, so Peterhof and Tsarskoye Selo count without leaving the region.
• Kizhi Pogost — an overnight train or a day's drive to Petrozavodsk, then a hydrofoil across Lake Onega. Realistically two days.
• Novgorod — around three hours by road, comfortably a long day trip.
• Pskov — similar distance to the south-west, and the churches are spread across the city, so allow a full day.
• The Curonian Spit — Kaliningrad region, so a flight.
• Solovetsky Islands — reachable in summer via Kem or Arkhangelsk, but this is an expedition rather than a trip.

Notes before you plan around this list

Inscription is not a guide to how interesting a place is to visit. The Struve Geodetic Arc is a set of survey markers, several of them a stone in a field. Kenozersky is a living cultural landscape rather than a monument you photograph.

Serial properties spread further than the name suggests. The Saint Petersburg listing is the clearest case: its components run forty kilometres up the Neva and out into the Gulf of Finland.

The list changes. New sites are added at each session of the World Heritage Committee, and Russia keeps a working tentative list of candidates, so a count is only accurate for the year it was written.